# Witness v3 — Constraint Authorship, Replay, and the Closure of an Emission Vector

**Status: v3.0 — FROZEN 2026-08-07. Owner-accepted. No further edits to this artifact; corrections only as v3.1/errata.**
**Date: 2026-08-07 · System: FCAL production (realitylayer.tech) · Oracle: GERIATRIC_BEERS_V1**

---

## What this document is

This is the third witness document in a series examining a specific failure class in
LLM-proposer / deterministic-oracle architectures: **a value that determines a verdict
entering the authoritative input without a provable author.**

Witness v1 and v2 established the finding at the record level. This version closes the
investigation: it reconstructs the origin path of the records and corroborates it
against deploy history, demonstrates the mechanism under a known input, documents the
closure of the emission vector in production, and states honestly what remains
unresolvable.

Every material evidentiary claim below is grounded in stored record content, deploy
history, a content hash, source inspection, or reproducible execution. Where a claim
cannot rest on those, it is marked as unresolved — that marking is itself part of the
finding.

---

## 1. The three records and their origin path

On 2026-08-01, between 10:46 and 10:50 (EEST), three audit records were written to the
production audit sink by the GERIATRIC_BEERS_V1 oracle:

| Record (suffix) | Full ID | Patient age | Decision core hash |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5f0ja9 | `aud-20260801T074655201-geriatric-beers-v1-5f0ja9` | 74 | `29b164d1…` |
| n1rwnc | `aud-20260801T074837432-geriatric-beers-v1-n1rwnc` | 70 | `5b2733ed…` |
| pmbxmz | `aud-20260801T075017512-geriatric-beers-v1-pmbxmz` | 74 | `29b164d1…` |

All three share the same oracle `runtime_hash`
(`173063376aa4fb0b02408550e2a2ad18d267d4e51781b341c9e5c186cac13a63`) and the same
`constraint_snapshot_hash`
(`822fef15a39aab520ec640f424d5d4d1773c957146ae4d3851d7da9c6c97bc54`).
In each record, `input_spec` contains the decisive pair
`beers_threshold_age_years: 65` and `action_at_or_above_threshold: "contraindicated"` —
values that were **not** authored by any registered constraint source. That pair is the
subject of this witness.

**Value-level invariance.** Across the three records, one input field moved: patient
age varies 74 → 70 → 74. The decisive pair never moved — it is value-identical in
every record, and no record names a source for it. A field that varied record to
record sits next to a verdict-determining pair that did not, with nothing in the
record distinguishing their origins.

A precision note this record set itself forces: the shared `constraint_snapshot_hash`
does **not** establish the pair's invariance, because the pair resides in
`input_spec`, not in the constraint basis. The invariance is established at value
level, by comparing the three stored input_specs — a manual forensic step that a
per-entry provenance contract would have made unnecessary.

**Origin path, reconstructed and corroborated against deploy history.** The Netlify
deploy record for the site shows:

- **2026-07-31 17:39** — deploy (permalink `6a6cb38be38a642bf2bf041e--reality-layer.netlify.app`):
  a gate fix. This version contains **no** constraint-claim scrub. Its SYSTEM_PROMPT
  permits the proposer to emit Beers constraint claims.
- **No deploys** between 2026-07-31 17:39 and 2026-08-01 20:17. The 10:46–10:50 window
  falls entirely inside this gap. The ordering is robust to timezone interpretation of
  the deploy timestamps: 31.7. evening precedes 1.8. morning under both EEST and UTC
  readings.
- **2026-08-01 20:17** — deploy: scrub v1 (`CALLER_ONLY_CONSTRAINT_CLAIMS` removal +
  "DO NOT EMIT" directive).
- **2026-08-01 21:07** — deploy: recursive extension of the scrub (phase 4). This is
  the current production file, hash-verified:
  `0a56324ebc105bdeb95fb4d617d5043044a82fcbcdd31998337c4c19659524f3`.

Therefore: the evidence is consistent with the records having been produced through
the **ordinary pre-scrub chat path** (fcal-ask → fcal-chat bridge → dispatch), and the
known alternative paths investigated in section 5 were each excluded by a concrete
check. No evidence of a bypass or anomalous write path was found. This is an
exclusion-based reconstruction, not a positive per-record route attestation — the
records themselves carry no route provenance, which is one more instance of the gap
this witness documents. An earlier working hypothesis — that the scrub was already in
production at record time, implying a scrub-evading write path — was **falsified** by
this deploy history and is documented in section 5.

## 2. Authorship: unresolvable for the originals, demonstrated for a known input

**The original three.** The question texts that produced the three records were not
retained by any log path (the bridge logs statuses and counts, not message content).
Two incompatible authorship stories therefore fit the same stored evidence: the decisive
pair may have been stated in the user's question, or written by the proposer model.
**Constraint authorship is unresolvable from the record.** This is not a gap in the
investigation; it is the finding. A per-entry provenance contract would have made the
question answerable from the record alone. Its absence is what this witness series
exists to document.

**The mechanism, demonstrated.** On 2026-08-07 at ~16:21 UTC, the archived 31.7 deploy
was executed directly via its deploy permalink (Origin header set to
`https://realitylayer.tech` — the same origin the bridge itself presents in resolver
calls). The input was chosen so that it **contains neither the threshold nor the action**:

> "78-year-old patient is prescribed diazepam for sleep. Is this admissible?"

Result: GERIATRIC_BEERS_V1 → **EXTINCT**, with `input_spec` containing
`beers_threshold_age_years: 65, action_at_or_above_threshold: "contraindicated"`.
Same `runtime_hash 173063376…`, same `constraint_snapshot 822fef15…` as the original
three — same oracle, same constraint state.

Because the input is known, this run proves what the originals could not:
**the proposer model wrote the decisive pair.** An unprovenanced constraint assertion
was promoted into authoritative oracle input, and the oracle — correctly,
deterministically — adjudicated it as if it were a constraint. The finding is about
authority, not content: whether the values happen to be clinically defensible is
irrelevant to whether they were authorized to determine the verdict.

**Reproduction exhibit:** `aud-20260807T162106187-geriatric-beers-v1-0yvwlk`
(decision core `43c11948…`). It is held strictly apart from the original three: it
demonstrates the mechanism under a known input; it does **not** certify what the
original inputs contained.

## 3. Closure of the emission vector

The investigated chat-path emission vector was closed in production by two deploys on
the evening of 2026-08-01:

1. **20:17 — scrub v1.** `CALLER_ONLY_CONSTRAINT_CLAIMS`
   (`proposed_geriatric_beers_drug_list`, `drug_interaction_constraint_list`) removed at
   claim-type level before all resolvers and dispatch, plus an explicit
   "GERIATRIC BEERS — DO NOT EMIT" SYSTEM_PROMPT directive. Single call site, single-pipe
   flow — audited in the current production file.
2. **21:07 — recursive extension** of the strip (current production, `0a56324e…`).

The two layers are not equivalent, and the distinction matters to this witness's own
thesis. **The deterministic claim-type scrub is the enforcement control; the DO NOT
EMIT directive is defense-in-depth at the proposer boundary** — a proposer instruction,
not an authority boundary. Treating prompt discipline as enforcement would be exactly
the category error Finding D documents.

**Production control, 2026-08-07.** Same day as the reproduction test, the live
production path (realitylayer.tech/fcal-ask) was probed with a Beers-relevant
(diphenhydramine) question. No Beers constraint reached adjudication, and the coverage
gap remained visible rather than papered over: **when the model may no longer supply
the constraint, the system reports the gap instead of adjudicating.** That is the
fail-closed contract working.

## 4. Determinism at three points

The same oracle, under the same constraint snapshot, across three distinct evidentiary
situations:

1. **Organic hash twins.** Records 5f0ja9 and pmbxmz — produced minutes apart from
   independent runs, with no coordination — share an identical `input_spec_hash`
   (`2e7f6245…`) and an identical decision core (`29b164d1…`). This also confirms, in
   production rather than by design claim, that timestamps do not leak into the
   decision core.
2. **Variant input.** The decision core binds oracle identity and version, runtime
   hash, input_spec, constraint basis and provenance, and the verdict core. With the
   oracle runtime and constraint snapshot held constant across all three records, the
   age-70 input (n1rwnc) produced the corresponding distinct core (`5b2733ed…`).
3. **Six days later, from an archived deploy.** The same hashed oracle runtime remained
   behaviorally reproducible when exercised through the archived caller deployment six
   days later: the reproduction run (0yvwlk, age 78) produced a third distinct core
   (`43c11948…`) under the same `runtime_hash` and `constraint_snapshot_hash`.

These three points are circumstantial demonstrations. The strongest replay evidence
for any single recorded adjudication is **Tier 3 behavioral reproduction**, which
re-executes the deployed oracle on the stored `input_spec` and compares the resulting
verdict core to the recorded one. On 2026-08-07, all four records were run through the
three-tier replay endpoint. Result for every record: **MATCH_FULLY_VERIFIED** — Tier 1
envelope integrity holds, Tier 2 confirms the deployed oracle source re-hashes to the
stored `runtime_hash` (the code in production today is byte-identical to the code that
produced the records), and Tier 3 reproduces each stored verdict core bit-for-bit.

Determinism is what makes this witness writable at all: it is why an archived deploy
can serve as a live witness (section 5), and why the reproduction run's authorship
proof transfers as a *mechanism* claim to the same oracle version.

## 5. Methodology: falsification, live witnesses, and per-entry evidence

**Archived deploys as live witnesses.** Immutable deploy permalinks mean a historical
production version is not a description in a changelog — it is an executable artifact.
The central demonstration in this document (section 2) was obtained by *running* the
31.7 version, not by reasoning about it.

**Hypotheses falsified on the way** (each closed by a concrete check, not by argument):

- *Browser permalink route:* the archived deploy rejects its own permalink origin
  (ALLOWED_ORIGINS identical across versions).
- *Direct two-step API calls:* shell history contains no such calls; the only
  store-verdict POST found was a demo-isolation test (`demo-` prefix,
  `source=public-demo-synthetic`).
- *Dataset runners:* datasets contain no Beers content, and the runner does not write
  to the sink.
- *Internal scrub gap:* production audit found one call site, strip before all
  resolvers and dispatch, single-pipe flow — no mechanism.
- *Scrub-evading write path* (the prior session's leading hypothesis): falsified by
  the deploy history itself; the contradiction arose from a timestamp misattribution
  in an earlier session, which is logged as an error, not silently corrected.

**The core methodological claim.** Every step above was necessary only because
authorship evidence was not carried *in the record*. A retrospective control claim
("the scrub was in place") had to be tested against deploy history and behavioral
reproduction before it could be trusted — and in the first version it was **wrong**.
Per-entry provenance is cheaper than forensics: one field at write time replaces a
week of investigation, and unlike the investigation, it does not depend on the deploy
history happening to survive.

## 6. Why the control is justified regardless of authorship

The closure in section 3 does not depend on resolving who authored the original pair —
and that independence is the point.

If the values came from the user's question, the system promoted **conversational text**
into authoritative constraint input. If they came from the model, the system promoted a
**fabricated assertion** into authoritative constraint input. Both stories violate the
same invariant: *constraint-typed values enter adjudication only from registered,
caller-side sources.* The control (caller-only constraint claims + DO NOT EMIT) closes
both stories at once, which is why it did not need to wait for the authorship question
to resolve — and why the unresolvability of section 2 argues *for* the control rather
than weakening it.

The oracle behaved correctly throughout: it adjudicated deterministically over the
input it was given, and all four records verify to MATCH_FULLY_VERIFIED across all
three replay tiers (run 2026-08-07; section 4). **Replay is not authority.** Replay
establishes that the recorded adjudication reproduces against the captured input,
constraint and runtime state. It does not establish that those inputs were
historically authorized to determine the decision. That gap is precisely where a
per-entry provenance contract belongs — and this record set is what the gap looks
like in production.

---

## Scope and honest limits

- The question texts of the original three records are lost; their authorship is
  formally unresolvable and is claimed as such, never as "the model fabricated."
- The reproduction exhibit (0yvwlk) and the 2026-08-07 production-control run wrote to
  the production sink and are flagged as test material, kept apart from the original
  evidence set.
- One adjacent surface (a separate agent-caller service with its own proposer) has not
  yet been audited for scrub coverage. It is not implicated by any evidence in this
  investigation; it is listed as an open audit item, because listing it is what this
  document's own methodology demands.

## Hash and identifier appendix

| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Current production fcal-chat.js | `0a56324ebc105bdeb95fb4d617d5043044a82fcbcdd31998337c4c19659524f3` |
| GERIATRIC_BEERS_V1 runtime_hash (all 4 records) | `173063376aa4fb0b02408550e2a2ad18d267d4e51781b341c9e5c186cac13a63` |
| constraint_snapshot_hash (all 4 records) | `822fef15a39aab520ec640f424d5d4d1773c957146ae4d3851d7da9c6c97bc54` |
| Record ID — 5f0ja9 | `aud-20260801T074655201-geriatric-beers-v1-5f0ja9` |
| Record ID — n1rwnc | `aud-20260801T074837432-geriatric-beers-v1-n1rwnc` |
| Record ID — pmbxmz | `aud-20260801T075017512-geriatric-beers-v1-pmbxmz` |
| input_spec_hash — 5f0ja9, pmbxmz | `2e7f6245cd36016f126aebbef58457bfe24776bb5d46691183416015ed813d85` |
| input_spec_hash — n1rwnc | `a2e62580ceee86d2dce34c566acb3cf15cb852a3c5659950882d2b351d48ee2d` |
| input_spec_hash — 0yvwlk | `9cb60c4d7881f1cad723c2e1a50e21b9fb341c9d0855284ddc3256a008f5b0f2` |
| Decision core — 5f0ja9, pmbxmz | `29b164d1f4bbbfacc6262e30556aa699d71faf8142361a8d001359966a2d5aae` |
| Decision core — n1rwnc | `5b2733edf71382d559709f30d759a95c8bcdc2b5275352fb35a641c502a35547` |
| Decision core — 0yvwlk | `43c11948973e3744e561b823a816d48da490ca09f0d38762c98530fb7ef5486d` |
| Three-tier replay status, all 4 records (2026-08-07) | `MATCH_FULLY_VERIFIED` |
| Reproduction exhibit ID | `aud-20260807T162106187-geriatric-beers-v1-0yvwlk` |
| Archived deploy permalink (31.7 version) | `6a6cb38be38a642bf2bf041e--reality-layer.netlify.app` |

All records are retrievable via the public audit viewer's `?id=` deep link and
independently replay-verifiable through the three-tier replay endpoint.